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The state of Ohio currently allows all gambling, except for Indian casinos. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) of 1988 requires that tribal gambling must be conducted either on land within an Indian reservation, or on land held in trust for the benefit of a tribe or an individual, by the United States. As there are no federally-recognized Indian tribes located in Ohio, and no Indian reservations in Ohio, none of these US-held “trust” lands exist within the borders of Ohio.

Dec 06, 2018 Ohio gambling laws allow for wagering on horse racing, including a handful of satellite facilities, as well as gambling at Indian casinos. Also, the state allows certain charitable and non-profit organizations to engage in limited gambling for fundraising efforts, such as raffles and bingo. For instance, the gambling age in Ohio is of 21 for casino gaming and 18 only for horse racing, as is the case with most states.

Maximum of 50% capacity, no poker tables when Ohio casinos reopen June 19. Dealers practice on the blackjack tables inside Horseshoe Casino Cincinnati (AP Photo/Al Behrman) (Source: Al Behrman). The permitted gambling age is 18 for lottery, racing and bingo, whilst 21 for casino table games and slot machines. There are no state regulated onshore online casinos, however there are offshore operators that accept Players from Ohio. The state law does not expressly prohibit online gaming, but does prohibit onshore operations.

This does not mean that there are not Indian tribes in Ohio, even if they do not have reservation casinos. The Erie, Kickapoo, and Shawnee tribes were all native to Ohio, and other tribes, such as the Iroquois and the Seneca, migrated there following European colonialism. However, these tribes opening even an “off-reservation” casino is an uphill battle and since 1988 only 3 Indian tribes in the United States have successfully done it. Opening the “off-reservation” casinos came with the approval of the governor – the Potawatomi’s casino in Wisconsin, the Kalispel Tribe’s casino in Washington, and the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community’s casino in the upper peninsula of Michigan. The Wyandotte Nation tribe from Oklahoma owns nad operates an out of state casino in Kansas. Kansas is currently arguing that the casino is operating illegally, and is going to disputing legality of the casino.

Ohio does not have an official definition of what gambling is. However, in order to get some sense of a definition in the state of Ohio, we can look at the wording of the Section 2915.02 misdemeanor gambling charge. This charge covers bookmaking, games of chance, and participating in “any scheme or game of chance as a substantial source of income or livelihood” (Section 2915.02(4)).

However, players who don’t meet the standard of drawing a “substantial source of income” can still face criminal charges, but it is not straightforward. Section 2915.04, for instance, makes it a misdemeanor crime to play games of chance in public places like resorts and halls.

Ohio Law defines “Games of chance” very specifically as:

“Poker, craps, roulette, or other game in which a player gives anything of value in the hope of gain, the outcome of which is determined largely by chance, but does not include bingo” (Section 2915.01 (D)).

Online Gambling in Ohio

While Ohio has a variety of regulated land-based gambling activities, there is nothing offered by the state when it comes to regulated online gambling options. Like other states, this does not mean that online betting and other forms of online gambling do not exist legally in Ohio – it simply means that there is no such thing as an online poker room, online casino, etc. that is license or regulated by the state.

Gambling is growing in Ohio and in the future we could see this translated to a drive for online gambling that is regulated by the state. Their is no doubt that the casino industry is flourishing in Ohio, as it is increasing in popularity; however, the state has yet to introduce any bills that is directly related to online gaming.

Ohio has seen an increase of state regulated brick and motor casinos, but there are currently no options for online gambling that is regulated by the state. Anyone in Ohio who wants to partake in gambling online will have to take their chances playing at a riskier gambling site that is regulated off-shore.

Recent Developments

Media coverage has been dominated in Ohio by the roll-out of commercial casinos in the state, which are (obviously) legal. The revenue numbers have so far been quite impressive, though there are still a number of growing pains that are faced by Ohio casinos. Ohio has recently seen a rise in gambling issues and problems, and there was also a major cheating bust at the casino in Columbus.

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Sources/References

• Myers, Chris. (2008, October 7). Indian Gambling in Ohio. Retrieved from SwampBubble.com

For many years, Ohio was not a player in casino gambling. Players had to make the trip to neighboring states like Indiana and Pennsylvania to scratch their itch.

However, in 2009, Ohio decided to authorize the licensing of four land-based casinos. One in each of the major cities (Cleveland, Cincinnati, Columbus, and Toledo). It took three years, but between May 2012 and March 2013, each of the four casinos opened its doors.

Slot machine-type gaming was further expanded by a legislative action in 2012 that put video lottery terminals (or VLTs) into the seven racetracks. VLTs are functionally the same as slot machines. They are actually administered differently and considered a form of lottery gambling, rather than a pure slot machine.

Still, in just five years, Ohio has managed to provide its residents with more than 18,000 video gaming and slot machine options – along with table games, poker, and horse racing.

Ohio now finds itself in an odd position: perhaps having too many casinos available for its own good, both inside and near the state. Many of the state’s gambling options are clustered in its northeastern quadrant. Revenues are declining for the four Las Vegas-style casinos. The drop is largely being blamed on the proliferation of racinos throughout the state. These attract some of the vital slots gamblers away from the four big-city venues (sometimes to racinos inside the same city).

Many experts believe that the northeastern United States in general is over-saturated with casinos. There are simply not enough customer dollars to go around.

Still, as long as state legislatures have budget overruns and a desire not to raise taxes on consumer products, casino gambling will likely be a go-to option for states in years to come. This is especially true if the door for gambling has already been opened. Below are the 11 casinos and racinos in Ohio.

Additionally, another favorite kind of gambling could be on its way to Ohio: sports betting. Read on for details.

Sweepstakes casinos in Ohio

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Gambling Age In Ohio Casinos

Social casino site options

Several of Ohio’s casinos have free sites available through their websites. The two Hollywood Gaming casinos (Dayton Raceway and Mahoning Valley) and the three Jack casinos (Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Thistledown) all offer visitors the opportunity to sample the brands of slots available at their land-based operations for free. This practice continues to be a wise idea. It both familiarizes and desensitizes customers and potential customers with the variety of games they can play.

In effect, customers will know what machines they want to play as soon as they step through the door. Jack’s play money site even offers free poker and table games, further enhancing the experience. All the sites allow players to link their player cards to their play money accounts. This leaves open the possibility that the casinos could link comps to the play money functionality and increase the likelihood of new and returning customers entering the premises.

As usual, Zynga, Slotomania, Big Fish, and Doubledown are all accessible from Ohio social media sites. MyVegas, the ubiquitous MGM-owned free comp site is also available. However, its usefulness is limited, as there are no MGM-owned properties nearby. As it stands, House of Blues and Gray Line Tours are likely the only options for redemption. Still, Ohioans have some avenues if they’d like to play the games without risking any money.

Ohio sports betting

While there are a few gambling options in the Buckeye State, sports betting is not one of them, at least for now.

There are legislative efforts currently making the round in Columbus to legalize sports betting but thus far, nothing of significance has happened. One hold up lawmakers are finding difficult to overcome is deciding which government agency will oversee Ohio sports betting, the Ohio Lottery or Casino Commission.

However, at least one operator appears to be getting its ducks in a row. Penn National Gaming and Kindred have struck a partnership that would see the latter’s brand Unibet enter Ohio by way of Penn National’s Hollywood Casino. For now, the deal means nothing until sports betting is officially legal in the state.

Land-based slots options

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Online gambling options

There are no laws on the books for or against online gambling in Ohio. As such, there are no officially-regulated options for residents and visitors to the Buckeye State.

However, the state just received a commissioned study from Spectrum Gaming Group. Among other recommendations, it suggested the state legalize online gambling to maximize its tax revenue. So, it is possible that an Ohio iGaming bill could happen – particularly after legislators have a chance to see how online gambling performs in neighboring Pennsylvania.

Operator profile

Jack Entertainment

Jack Entertainment LLC is a Detroit-based proprietor of several casinos and racetracks throughout the United States. Though the majority of its holdings are in Ohio, it also has properties in Michigan, Kentucky, and Maryland. The company is a subsidiary of Quicken Loans, which means it is in the same family of companies as the Cleveland Cavaliers.

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The CEO for the company is Matthew Cullen. He also serves as a principal in the Rock Ventures holding company, which is the chief administrator of all Quicken’s portfolio. However, the company’s more industry-specific expert is its chief operating officer, Mark Dunkeson. Prior to taking this role at Jack, Dunkeson served as a senior vice president for Station Casinos. They are a Las Vegas-based company that operates a chain of casinos targeting the locals market, rather than the tourist segment. This fits in well with the market of regional casinos like the Ohio offerings.

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Like most Ohio casinos, Jack’s portfolio is facing increasing competitive pressure, and its revenues are suffering.

In fact, Jack Cleveland Casino’s revenues for December 2016 are down 32 percent from 2013. However, in that four-year span, three racinos have opened nearby, squeezing the market and making exceptional returns more difficult. The casino (and others in the company’s portfolio) are also no longer novelties for Ohioans. The initial furor – whatever it may have been – is gone.

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Still, the Cleveland location reported revenue north of $200 million in 2016, so there is still significant cashflow. It remains to be seen how companies like Jack will navigate an increasingly congested market. It is reasonable to assume the consumer is in a good place to benefit from competition.

Ohio slot players and other gamblers, keep your eyes peeled and your ears to the ground. Amazing promotions could happen anytime.

State legal environment